Psalm 23
Kevin Clark
We don’t know exactly when David wrote
this psalm. The original thought could’ve been while he was watching his
father’s sheep. It could've been while he was fleeing from Saul. Verse 5 makes
us believe this was during the days when David was in-hiding.
We do know that his experience as a shepherd provided the
influence on the psalm.
As David wrote on the parchment, he
probably remembered guiding the flock near a quiet stream nearby and lying in
the grass with the flock while enjoying God’s creation. He probably remembered
hearing the sheep cry out in fear as a bear or lion approached and him charging
it with his rod or staff. He remembered bringing his sheep and lambs into his
arms to comfort them when lightning and rain came.
Prior to this psalm, God was seen as a
pillar of fire (Exodus 13:17), thunder and lightning with cloud and smoke
(Exodus 19:16), and a Rock (Numbers 20:10-13). What’s unique about this passage
is the fact that God is portrayed as an intimate personal relationship. God was
seen as mighty, powerful, omnipotent… GOD! David saw God as his Shepherd.
Facts about
sheep:
1.
Sheep
are dumb
2.
Sheep
are incapable of self-reliance
3.
Sheep
are defenseless
4.
Sheep
require the guidance of a Shepherd.
4 Benefits
of a Shepherd:
I.
God’s
Provision (v. 1, 3, 5)
A.
Scripture:
i.
Isaiah
40:11 - He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with
his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with
young.
ii.
1
Peter 2:25 - For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the
Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.
iii.
Ezekiel
34:11-31 = great description of God as the TRUE Shepherd
B.God know our needs before we do.
i.
Example:
Loss of job, God providing
ii.
Deuteronomy 31:6 - Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for
the Lord thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail
thee, nor forsake thee.
II.
God’s
Peace (v. 2, 3, 4, 6)
A.
Scripture:
i.
John
14:27 = “Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you”
ii.
John
16:33 = “These things I have spoke unto you, that in me ye might have peace.”
B.What peace is God giving us?
i.
Peace
from the penalty of sin
1.
Romans
5:1 – “Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our
Lord Jesus Christ”
2.
Justified
= saved from the PENALTY of sin
ii.
Peace
during tribulation
1.
Romans
5:3 – “And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that
tribulation worketh patience;”
iii.
Peace
from worry
1.
1
Pet. 5:7 – “Casting all you care upon him; for He careth for you.”
2.
Casting
= throwing it away, not giving it
C.
Goodness
and Mercy – rest of my life (v. 6)
i.
Goodness
– Cheerful or joy
1.
Galatians
5:22-23
2.
But
the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness,
goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.”
ii.
Mercy
– Mercy is not getting what you deserve.
III.
God’s
Presence (v. 4, 6)
A.
Scripture
i.
Isiaah
41:10 – “Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God:
I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the
right hand of my righteousness.”
ii.
Isaiah
43:2 – “When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through
the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire,
thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle.”
iii.
Hebrews
13:5-6 - 5 Let your conversation be without
covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I
will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. 6 So that we
may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do
unto me.
B.God is always there
i.
Omnipresent
– present in all places at all times
C.
Even
when we walk away from him, he is behind us waiting to turn around
i.
Because
we are not looking at him, he seems so far away.
IV.
God’s
Protection (v. 4, 6)
A.
Scripture
i.
Ephesian
6:10-18
B.Sheep have no answer for danger.
Typically, sheep flee (Example: Joseph. Genesis 39:12 - And she caught him by
his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and
fled, and got him out.)
C.
Today,
under Grace, God has provided us with an answer to danger.
i.
Defense
1.
Belt
of Truth
2.
Greeves
of the Gospel of Peace
3.
Shield
of Faith in God
4.
Breastplate
of God’s Righteousness
5.
Helmet
of Christ’s Salvation
ii.
Offense
1.
Sword
of Truth (God’s Word)
D.
Notice
that none of these are possible without God.
Application:
If we go to
John 10:1-5,
-
Jesus
says HE is the good shepherd:
-
John
10:11 “I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the
sheep.”
-
John
10 = The statement of the Shepherd
-
Psalm
23 = It was probably as popular as it is now.
-
The
benefit of receiving all the care and tenderness from the Shepherd.
-
Jesus
says that His sheep know His voice.
Sheep listen
FOR the voice of their master to know where to go for food or rest, when to
return to the shelter, where to go for comfort, where to run when scared, where
to run when lost.
We’re
nothing but SHEEPLE listening for a voice to follow. Whose voice are you listening
to?
The world
has a big BOOMING voice.
Elijah
experienced the noise of the world in 1 Kings.
1.
Wind
2.
Earthquake
3.
Fire
4.
Still
small voice
God’s voice
may be a still small voice (1 Kings 19:12).
How can we discern
what is God’s voice and what is the world’s voice? By studying God Himself.
When we
start studying the perfect example, it’s easy to know the fakes.
“Federal
agents don’t learn to spot counterfeit money by studying the counterfeits. They
study genuine bills until they master the look of the real thing. Then when
they see the bogus money they recognize it.” - John MacArthur – Reckless
Faith
We need to:
1.
Be
in His Word continually.
2.
Be
writing the Word of God on our hearts
3.
Be
in constant communication with Him
Challenge:
Evaluate the
voice you’ve been listening to. Have you been paying attention to the news and
social media? Or, have you been listening to God and what he has to say?
